Older/MediaServer/Common/Parser.cpp
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add ZLMediaKit code for learning.
2024-09-28 23:55:00 +08:00

359 lines
10 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2016-present The ZLMediaKit project authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* This file is part of ZLMediaKit(https://github.com/ZLMediaKit/ZLMediaKit).
*
* Use of this source code is governed by MIT-like license that can be found in the
* LICENSE file in the root of the source tree. All contributing project authors
* may be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
#include <cinttypes>
#include "Parser.h"
#include "strCoding.h"
#include "Util/base64.h"
#include "Network/sockutil.h"
#include "Common/macros.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace toolkit;
namespace mediakit {
string findSubString(const char *buf, const char *start, const char *end, size_t buf_size) {
if (buf_size <= 0) {
buf_size = strlen(buf);
}
auto msg_start = buf;
auto msg_end = buf + buf_size;
size_t len = 0;
if (start != NULL) {
len = strlen(start);
msg_start = strstr(buf, start);
}
if (msg_start == NULL) {
return "";
}
msg_start += len;
if (end != NULL) {
msg_end = strstr(msg_start, end);
if (msg_end == NULL) {
return "";
}
}
return string(msg_start, msg_end);
}
void Parser::parse(const char *buf, size_t size) {
clear();
auto ptr = buf;
while (true) {
auto next_line = strchr(ptr, '\n');
auto offset = 1;
CHECK(next_line && next_line > ptr);
if (*(next_line - 1) == '\r') {
next_line -= 1;
offset = 2;
}
if (ptr == buf) {
auto blank = strchr(ptr, ' ');
CHECK(blank > ptr && blank < next_line);
_method = std::string(ptr, blank - ptr);
auto next_blank = strchr(blank + 1, ' ');
CHECK(next_blank && next_blank < next_line);
_url.assign(blank + 1, next_blank);
auto pos = _url.find('?');
if (pos != string::npos) {
_params = _url.substr(pos + 1);
_url_args = parseArgs(_params);
_url = _url.substr(0, pos);
}
_protocol = std::string(next_blank + 1, next_line);
} else {
auto pos = strchr(ptr, ':');
CHECK(pos > ptr && pos < next_line);
std::string key { ptr, static_cast<std::size_t>(pos - ptr) };
std::string value;
if (pos[1] == ' ') {
value.assign(pos + 2, next_line);
} else {
value.assign(pos + 1, next_line);
}
_headers.emplace_force(trim(std::move(key)), trim(std::move(value)));
}
ptr = next_line + offset;
if (strncmp(ptr, "\r\n", 2) == 0) { // 协议解析完毕
_content.assign(ptr + 2, buf + size);
break;
}
}
}
const string &Parser::method() const {
return _method;
}
const string &Parser::url() const {
return _url;
}
const std::string &Parser::status() const {
return url();
}
string Parser::fullUrl() const {
if (_params.empty()) {
return _url;
}
return _url + "?" + _params;
}
const string &Parser::protocol() const {
return _protocol;
}
const std::string &Parser::statusStr() const {
return protocol();
}
static std::string kNull;
const string &Parser::operator[](const char *name) const {
auto it = _headers.find(name);
if (it == _headers.end()) {
return kNull;
}
return it->second;
}
const string &Parser::content() const {
return _content;
}
void Parser::clear() {
_method.clear();
_url.clear();
_params.clear();
_protocol.clear();
_content.clear();
_headers.clear();
_url_args.clear();
}
const string &Parser::params() const {
return _params;
}
void Parser::setUrl(string url) {
_url = std::move(url);
}
void Parser::setContent(string content) {
_content = std::move(content);
}
StrCaseMap &Parser::getHeader() const {
return _headers;
}
StrCaseMap &Parser::getUrlArgs() const {
return _url_args;
}
StrCaseMap Parser::parseArgs(const string &str, const char *pair_delim, const char *key_delim) {
StrCaseMap ret;
auto arg_vec = split(str, pair_delim);
for (auto &key_val : arg_vec) {
if (key_val.empty()) {
// 忽略
continue;
}
auto pos = key_val.find(key_delim);
if (pos != string::npos) {
auto key = trim(std::string(key_val, 0, pos));
auto val = trim(key_val.substr(pos + strlen(key_delim)));
ret.emplace_force(std::move(key), std::move(val));
} else {
trim(key_val);
if (!key_val.empty()) {
ret.emplace_force(std::move(key_val), "");
}
}
}
return ret;
}
std::string Parser::mergeUrl(const string &base_url, const string &path) {
// 以base_url为基础, 合并path路径生成新的url, path支持相对路径和绝对路径
if (base_url.empty()) {
return path;
}
if (path.empty()) {
return base_url;
}
// 如果包含协议,则直接返回
if (path.find("://") != string::npos) {
return path;
}
string protocol = "http://";
size_t protocol_end = base_url.find("://");
if (protocol_end != string::npos) {
protocol = base_url.substr(0, protocol_end + 3);
}
// 如果path以"//"开头,则直接拼接协议
if (path.find("//") == 0) {
return protocol + path.substr(2);
}
string host;
size_t pos = 0;
if (protocol_end != string::npos) {
pos = base_url.find('/', protocol_end + 3);
host = base_url.substr(0, pos);
if (pos == string::npos) {
pos = base_url.size();
} else {
pos++;
}
}
// 如果path以"/"开头,则直接拼接协议和主机
if (path[0] == '/') {
return host + path;
}
vector<string> path_parts;
size_t next_pos = 0;
if (!host.empty()) {
path_parts.emplace_back(host);
}
while ((next_pos = base_url.find('/', pos)) != string::npos) {
path_parts.emplace_back(base_url.substr(pos, next_pos - pos));
pos = next_pos + 1;
}
pos = 0;
while ((next_pos = path.find('/', pos)) != string::npos) {
string part = path.substr(pos, next_pos - pos);
if (part == "..") {
if (!path_parts.empty() && !path_parts.back().empty()) {
if (path_parts.size() > 1 || protocol_end == string::npos) {
path_parts.pop_back();
}
}
} else if (part != "." && !part.empty()) {
path_parts.emplace_back(part);
}
pos = next_pos + 1;
}
string part = path.substr(pos);
if (part != ".." && part != "." && !part.empty()) {
path_parts.emplace_back(part);
}
stringstream final_url;
for (size_t i = 0; i < path_parts.size(); ++i) {
if (i == 0) {
final_url << path_parts[i];
} else {
final_url << '/' << path_parts[i];
}
}
return final_url.str();
}
void RtspUrl::parse(const string &strUrl) {
auto schema = findSubString(strUrl.data(), nullptr, "://");
bool is_ssl = strcasecmp(schema.data(), "rtsps") == 0;
// 查找"://"与"/"之间的字符串,用于提取用户名密码
auto middle_url = findSubString(strUrl.data(), "://", "/");
if (middle_url.empty()) {
middle_url = findSubString(strUrl.data(), "://", nullptr);
}
auto pos = middle_url.rfind('@');
if (pos == string::npos) {
// 并没有用户名密码
return setup(is_ssl, strUrl, "", "");
}
// 包含用户名密码
auto user_pwd = middle_url.substr(0, pos);
auto suffix = strUrl.substr(schema.size() + 3 + pos + 1);
auto url = StrPrinter << "rtsp://" << suffix << endl;
if (user_pwd.find(":") == string::npos) {
return setup(is_ssl, url, user_pwd, "");
}
auto user = findSubString(user_pwd.data(), nullptr, ":");
auto pwd = findSubString(user_pwd.data(), ":", nullptr);
return setup(is_ssl, url, user, pwd);
}
void RtspUrl::setup(bool is_ssl, const string &url, const string &user, const string &passwd) {
auto ip = findSubString(url.data(), "://", "/");
if (ip.empty()) {
ip = split(findSubString(url.data(), "://", NULL), "?")[0];
}
uint16_t port = is_ssl ? 322 : 554;
splitUrl(ip, ip, port);
_url = std::move(url);
_user = strCoding::UrlDecodeUserOrPass(user);
_passwd = strCoding::UrlDecodeUserOrPass(passwd);
_host = std::move(ip);
_port = port;
_is_ssl = is_ssl;
}
static void inline checkHost(std::string &host) {
if (host.back() == ']' && host.front() == '[') {
// ipv6去除方括号
host.pop_back();
host.erase(0, 1);
CHECK(SockUtil::is_ipv6(host.data()), "not a ipv6 address:", host);
}
}
void splitUrl(const std::string &url, std::string &host, uint16_t &port) {
CHECK(!url.empty(), "empty url");
auto pos = url.rfind(':');
if (pos == string::npos || url.back() == ']') {
// 没有冒号,未指定端口;或者是纯粹的ipv6地址
host = url;
checkHost(host);
return;
}
CHECK(pos > 0, "invalid url:", url);
CHECK(sscanf(url.data() + pos + 1, "%" SCNu16, &port) == 1, "parse port from url failed:", url);
host = url.substr(0, pos);
checkHost(host);
}
void parseProxyUrl(const std::string &proxy_url, std::string &proxy_host, uint16_t &proxy_port, std::string &proxy_auth) {
// 判断是否包含http://, 如果是则去掉
std::string host;
auto pos = proxy_url.find("://");
if (pos != string::npos) {
host = proxy_url.substr(pos + 3);
} else {
host = proxy_url;
}
// 判断是否包含用户名和密码
pos = host.rfind('@');
if (pos != string::npos) {
proxy_auth = encodeBase64(host.substr(0, pos));
host = host.substr(pos + 1, host.size());
}
splitUrl(host, proxy_host, proxy_port);
}
#if 0
//测试代码
static onceToken token([](){
string host;
uint16_t port;
splitUrl("www.baidu.com:8880", host, port);
splitUrl("192.168.1.1:8880", host, port);
splitUrl("[::]:8880", host, port);
splitUrl("[fe80::604d:4173:76e9:1009]:8880", host, port);
});
#endif
} // namespace mediakit