重写jitter buffer算法,修复seq回环时可能丢包的bug

This commit is contained in:
xia-chu 2023-03-11 10:17:31 +08:00
parent c301ecd207
commit 4cc2982a2c
3 changed files with 103 additions and 74 deletions

View File

@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ template<typename T, typename SEQ = uint16_t>
class PacketSortor {
public:
static constexpr SEQ SEQ_MAX = (std::numeric_limits<SEQ>::max)();
using iterator = typename std::map<SEQ, T>::iterator;
PacketSortor() = default;
~PacketSortor() = default;
@ -36,7 +38,7 @@ public:
*/
void clear() {
_started = false;
_seq_cycle_count = 0;
_ticker.resetTime();
_pkt_sort_cache_map.clear();
}
@ -45,96 +47,129 @@ public:
*/
size_t getJitterSize() const { return _pkt_sort_cache_map.size(); }
/**
* seq回环次数
*/
size_t getCycleCount() const { return _seq_cycle_count; }
/**
*
* @param seq
* @param packet
*/
void sortPacket(SEQ seq, T packet) {
_latest_seq = seq;
if (!_started) {
// 记录第一个seq
_started = true;
_last_seq_out = seq - 1;
}
if (seq == static_cast<SEQ>(_last_seq_out + 1)) {
auto next_seq = static_cast<SEQ>(_last_seq_out + 1);
if (seq == next_seq) {
// 收到下一个seq
output(seq, std::move(packet));
// 清空连续包列表
flushPacket();
return;
}
if (seq < _last_seq_out && _last_seq_out != SEQ_MAX && seq < 1024 && _last_seq_out > SEQ_MAX - 1024) {
// seq回环,清空回环前缓存
flush();
_last_seq_out = SEQ_MAX;
++_seq_cycle_count;
sortPacket(seq, std::move(packet));
if (seq < next_seq && !mayLooped(next_seq, seq)) {
// 无回环风险, 过滤seq回退包
return;
}
if (seq <= _last_seq_out && _last_seq_out != SEQ_MAX) {
// 这个回退包已经不再等待
return;
}
_pkt_sort_cache_map.emplace(seq, std::move(packet));
auto it_min = _pkt_sort_cache_map.begin();
auto it_max = _pkt_sort_cache_map.rbegin();
if (it_max->first - it_min->first > (SEQ_MAX >> 1)) {
// 回环后收到回环前的大值seq, 忽略掉
_pkt_sort_cache_map.erase((++it_max).base());
return;
}
tryFlushFrontPacket();
if (_pkt_sort_cache_map.size() > _max_buffer_size || (_ticker.elapsedTime() > _max_buffer_ms && !_pkt_sort_cache_map.empty())) {
// buffer太长强行减小
WarnL << "packet dropped: " << static_cast<SEQ>(_last_seq_out + 1) << " -> "
<< static_cast<SEQ>(_pkt_sort_cache_map.begin()->first - 1)
<< ", jitter buffer size: " << _pkt_sort_cache_map.size()
<< ", jitter buffer ms: " << _ticker.elapsedTime();
popIterator(_pkt_sort_cache_map.begin());
if (needForceFlush(seq)) {
forceFlush(next_seq);
}
}
void flush() {
// 清空缓存
while (!_pkt_sort_cache_map.empty()) {
popIterator(_pkt_sort_cache_map.begin());
if (!_pkt_sort_cache_map.empty()) {
forceFlush(static_cast<SEQ>(_last_seq_out + 1));
_pkt_sort_cache_map.clear();
}
}
void setParams(size_t max_buffer_size, size_t max_buffer_ms, size_t max_distance) {
_max_buffer_size = max_buffer_size;
_max_buffer_ms = max_buffer_ms;
_max_distance = max_distance;
}
private:
void tryFlushFrontPacket() {
while (!_pkt_sort_cache_map.empty()) {
auto it = _pkt_sort_cache_map.begin();
auto next_seq = static_cast<SEQ>(_last_seq_out + 1);
if (it->first < next_seq) {
_pkt_sort_cache_map.erase(it);
continue;
SEQ distance(SEQ seq) {
SEQ ret;
auto next_seq = static_cast<SEQ>(_last_seq_out + 1);
if (seq > next_seq) {
ret = seq - next_seq;
} else {
ret = next_seq - seq;
}
if (ret > SEQ_MAX >> 1) {
return SEQ_MAX - ret;
}
return ret;
}
bool needForceFlush(SEQ seq) {
return !_pkt_sort_cache_map.empty() && (_pkt_sort_cache_map.size() > _max_buffer_size ||
distance(seq) > _max_distance || _ticker.elapsedTime() > _max_buffer_ms);
}
//外部调用代码确保_pkt_sort_cache_map不为空
void forceFlush(SEQ next_seq) {
// 寻找距离比next_seq大的最近的seq
auto it = _pkt_sort_cache_map.lower_bound(next_seq);
if (it == _pkt_sort_cache_map.end()) {
// 没有比next_seq更大的seq应该是回环时丢包导致
it = _pkt_sort_cache_map.begin();
}
// 丢包无法恢复把这个包当做next_seq
popIterator(it);
// 清空连续包列表
flushPacket();
// 删除距离next_seq太大的包
for (auto it = _pkt_sort_cache_map.begin(); it != _pkt_sort_cache_map.end();) {
if (distance(it->first) > _max_distance) {
it = _pkt_sort_cache_map.erase(it);
} else {
++it;
}
if (it->first == next_seq) {
// 连续的seq
popIterator(it);
}
}
bool mayLooped(SEQ last_seq, SEQ now_seq) { return last_seq > SEQ_MAX - _max_distance || now_seq < _max_distance; }
void flushPacket() {
if (_pkt_sort_cache_map.empty()) {
return;
}
auto next_seq = static_cast<SEQ>(_last_seq_out + 1);
auto it = _pkt_sort_cache_map.lower_bound(next_seq);
if (!mayLooped(next_seq, next_seq)) {
// 无回环风险, 清空 < next_seq的值
it = _pkt_sort_cache_map.erase(_pkt_sort_cache_map.begin(), it);
}
while (it != _pkt_sort_cache_map.end()) {
// 找到下一个包
if (it->first == static_cast<SEQ>(_last_seq_out + 1)) {
it = popIterator(it);
continue;
}
break;
}
}
void popIterator(typename std::map<SEQ, T>::iterator it) {
auto seq = it->first;
auto data = std::move(it->second);
_pkt_sort_cache_map.erase(it);
output(seq, std::move(data));
iterator popIterator(iterator it) {
output(it->first, std::move(it->second));
return _pkt_sort_cache_map.erase(it);
}
void output(SEQ seq, T packet) {
auto next_seq = static_cast<SEQ>(_last_seq_out + 1);
if (seq != next_seq) {
WarnL << "packet dropped: " << next_seq << " -> " << static_cast<SEQ>(seq - 1)
<< ", latest seq: " << _latest_seq
<< ", jitter buffer size: " << _pkt_sort_cache_map.size()
<< ", jitter buffer ms: " << _ticker.elapsedTime();
}
_last_seq_out = seq;
_cb(seq, std::move(packet));
_ticker.resetTime();
@ -142,23 +177,25 @@ private:
private:
bool _started = false;
//排序缓存最大保存数据长度,单位毫秒
size_t _max_buffer_ms = 3000;
//排序缓存最大保存数据个数
// 排序缓存最大保存数据长度,单位毫秒
size_t _max_buffer_ms = 1000;
// 排序缓存最大保存数据个数
size_t _max_buffer_size = 1024;
//记录上次output至今的时间
// seq最大跳跃距离
size_t _max_distance = 256;
// 记录上次output至今的时间
toolkit::Ticker _ticker;
//下次应该输出的SEQ
// 最近输入的seq
SEQ _latest_seq = 0;
// 下次应该输出的SEQ
SEQ _last_seq_out = 0;
//seq回环次数计数
size_t _seq_cycle_count = 0;
//pkt排序缓存根据seq排序
// pkt排序缓存根据seq排序
std::map<SEQ, T> _pkt_sort_cache_map;
//回调
// 回调
std::function<void(SEQ seq, T packet)> _cb;
};
class RtpTrack : private PacketSortor<RtpPacket::Ptr> {
class RtpTrack : public PacketSortor<RtpPacket::Ptr> {
public:
class BadRtpException : public std::invalid_argument {
public:
@ -268,11 +305,6 @@ public:
return _track[index].getJitterSize();
}
size_t getCycleCount(int index) const {
assert(index < kCount && index >= 0);
return _track[index].getCycleCount();
}
uint32_t getSSRC(int index) const {
assert(index < kCount && index >= 0);
return _track[index].getSSRC();

View File

@ -111,7 +111,6 @@ void test_real() {
}
cout << "输入数据个数:" << input_list.size()
<< " 回环次数:" << sortor.getCycleCount()
<< " 抖动缓冲区大小:" << sortor.getJitterSize();
//清空缓存
@ -206,7 +205,6 @@ void test_rand(){
i += (count + 1);
}
cout << "输入数据个数:" << input_list.size()
<< " 回环次数:" << sortor.getCycleCount()
<< " 抖动缓冲区大小:" << sortor.getJitterSize()
<< " 丢包个数:" << drop_list.size()
<< " 重复包个数:" << repeat_list.size();

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@ -652,15 +652,14 @@ void WebRtcTransportImp::onRtcConfigure(RtcConfigure &configure) const {
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class RtpChannel
: public RtpTrackImp
, public std::enable_shared_from_this<RtpChannel> {
class RtpChannel : public RtpTrackImp, public std::enable_shared_from_this<RtpChannel> {
public:
RtpChannel(EventPoller::Ptr poller, RtpTrackImp::OnSorted cb, function<void(const FCI_NACK &nack)> on_nack) {
_poller = std::move(poller);
_on_nack = std::move(on_nack);
setOnSorted(std::move(cb));
//设置jitter buffer参数
RtpTrackImp::setParams(1024, NackContext::kNackMaxMS, 512);
_nack_ctx.setOnNack([this](const FCI_NACK &nack) { onNack(nack); });
}