ZLMediaKit/src/Extension/H264.h
2019-07-24 18:02:55 +08:00

403 lines
12 KiB
C++
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

/*
* MIT License
*
* Copyright (c) 2016-2019 xiongziliang <771730766@qq.com>
*
* This file is part of ZLMediaKit(https://github.com/xiongziliang/ZLMediaKit).
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef ZLMEDIAKIT_H264_H
#define ZLMEDIAKIT_H264_H
#include "Frame.h"
#include "Track.h"
#include "Util/base64.h"
using namespace toolkit;
#define H264_TYPE(v) ((uint8_t)(v) & 0x1F)
namespace mediakit{
bool getAVCInfo(const string &strSps,int &iVideoWidth, int &iVideoHeight, float &iVideoFps);
bool getAVCInfo(const char * sps,int sps_len,int &iVideoWidth, int &iVideoHeight, float &iVideoFps);
void splitH264(const char *ptr, int len, const std::function<void(const char *, int)> &cb);
/**
* 264帧类
*/
class H264Frame : public Frame {
public:
typedef std::shared_ptr<H264Frame> Ptr;
typedef enum {
NAL_SPS = 7,
NAL_PPS = 8,
NAL_IDR = 5,
NAL_B_P = 1
} NalType;
char *data() const override{
return (char *)buffer.data();
}
uint32_t size() const override {
return buffer.size();
}
uint32_t dts() const override {
return timeStamp;
}
uint32_t pts() const override {
return ptsStamp ? ptsStamp : timeStamp;
}
uint32_t prefixSize() const override{
return iPrefixSize;
}
TrackType getTrackType() const override{
return TrackVideo;
}
CodecId getCodecId() const override{
return CodecH264;
}
bool keyFrame() const override {
return type == NAL_IDR;
}
public:
uint16_t sequence;
uint32_t timeStamp;
uint32_t ptsStamp = 0;
unsigned char type;
string buffer;
uint32_t iPrefixSize = 4;
};
class H264FrameNoCacheAble : public FrameNoCacheAble {
public:
typedef std::shared_ptr<H264FrameNoCacheAble> Ptr;
H264FrameNoCacheAble(char *ptr,uint32_t size,uint32_t dts , uint32_t pts ,int prefixeSize = 4){
_ptr = ptr;
_size = size;
_dts = dts;
_pts = pts;
_prefixSize = prefixeSize;
}
TrackType getTrackType() const override{
return TrackVideo;
}
CodecId getCodecId() const override{
return CodecH264;
}
bool keyFrame() const override {
return H264_TYPE(_ptr[_prefixSize]) == H264Frame::NAL_IDR;
}
};
class H264FrameSubFrame : public H264FrameNoCacheAble{
public:
typedef std::shared_ptr<H264FrameSubFrame> Ptr;
H264FrameSubFrame(const Frame::Ptr &strongRef,
char *ptr,
uint32_t size,
int prefixeSize) : H264FrameNoCacheAble(ptr,size,strongRef->dts(),strongRef->pts(),prefixeSize){
_strongRef = strongRef;
}
private:
Frame::Ptr _strongRef;
};
/**
* 264视频通道
*/
class H264Track : public VideoTrack{
public:
typedef std::shared_ptr<H264Track> Ptr;
/**
* 不指定sps pps构造h264类型的媒体
* 在随后的inputFrame中获取sps pps
*/
H264Track(){}
/**
* 构造h264类型的媒体
* @param sps sps帧数据
* @param pps pps帧数据
* @param sps_prefix_len 264头长度可以为3个或4个字节一般为0x00 00 00 01
* @param pps_prefix_len 264头长度可以为3个或4个字节一般为0x00 00 00 01
*/
H264Track(const string &sps,const string &pps,int sps_prefix_len = 4,int pps_prefix_len = 4){
_sps = sps.substr(sps_prefix_len);
_pps = pps.substr(pps_prefix_len);
onReady();
}
/**
* 构造h264类型的媒体
* @param sps sps帧
* @param pps pps帧
*/
H264Track(const Frame::Ptr &sps,const Frame::Ptr &pps){
if(sps->getCodecId() != CodecH264 || pps->getCodecId() != CodecH264 ){
throw std::invalid_argument("必须输入H264类型的帧");
}
_sps = string(sps->data() + sps->prefixSize(),sps->size() - sps->prefixSize());
_pps = string(pps->data() + pps->prefixSize(),pps->size() - pps->prefixSize());
onReady();
}
/**
* 返回不带0x00 00 00 01头的sps
* @return
*/
const string &getSps() const{
return _sps;
}
/**
* 返回不带0x00 00 00 01头的pps
* @return
*/
const string &getPps() const{
return _pps;
}
CodecId getCodecId() const override {
return CodecH264;
}
/**
* 返回视频高度
* @return
*/
int getVideoHeight() const override{
return _height ;
}
/**
* 返回视频宽度
* @return
*/
int getVideoWidth() const override{
return _width;
}
/**
* 返回视频fps
* @return
*/
float getVideoFps() const override{
return _fps;
}
bool ready() override {
return !_sps.empty() && !_pps.empty();
}
/**
* 输入数据帧,并获取sps pps
* @param frame 数据帧
*/
void inputFrame(const Frame::Ptr &frame) override{
int type = H264_TYPE(*((uint8_t *)frame->data() + frame->prefixSize()));
if(type == H264Frame::NAL_SPS){
//有些设备会把SPS PPS IDR帧当做一个帧打包所以我们要split一下
bool first_frame = true;
splitH264(frame->data() + frame->prefixSize(),
frame->size() - frame->prefixSize(),
[&](const char *ptr, int len){
if(first_frame){
H264FrameSubFrame::Ptr sub_frame = std::make_shared<H264FrameSubFrame>(frame,
frame->data(),
len + frame->prefixSize(),
frame->prefixSize());
inputFrame_l(sub_frame);
first_frame = false;
}else{
H264FrameSubFrame::Ptr sub_frame = std::make_shared<H264FrameSubFrame>(frame,
(char *)ptr,
len ,
3);
inputFrame_l(sub_frame);
}
});
} else{
inputFrame_l(frame);
}
}
private:
/**
* 解析sps获取宽高fps
*/
void onReady(){
getAVCInfo(_sps,_width,_height,_fps);
}
Track::Ptr clone() override {
return std::make_shared<std::remove_reference<decltype(*this)>::type >(*this);
}
/**
* 输入数据帧,并获取sps pps
* @param frame 数据帧
*/
void inputFrame_l(const Frame::Ptr &frame){
int type = H264_TYPE(*((uint8_t *)frame->data() + frame->prefixSize()));
switch (type){
case H264Frame::NAL_SPS:{
//sps
_sps = string(frame->data() + frame->prefixSize(),frame->size() - frame->prefixSize());
}
break;
case H264Frame::NAL_PPS:{
//pps
_pps = string(frame->data() + frame->prefixSize(),frame->size() - frame->prefixSize());
}
break;
case H264Frame::NAL_IDR:{
//I
insertConfigFrame(frame);
VideoTrack::inputFrame(frame);
_last_frame_is_idr = true;
}
break;
case H264Frame::NAL_B_P:{
//B or P
VideoTrack::inputFrame(frame);
_last_frame_is_idr = false;
}
break;
}
if(_width == 0 && ready()){
onReady();
}
}
//生成sdp
Sdp::Ptr getSdp() override ;
private:
//在idr帧前插入sps pps帧
void insertConfigFrame(const Frame::Ptr &frame){
if(_last_frame_is_idr){
return;
}
if(!_sps.empty()){
auto spsFrame = std::make_shared<H264Frame>();
spsFrame->type = H264Frame::NAL_SPS;
spsFrame->iPrefixSize = 4;
spsFrame->buffer.assign("\x0\x0\x0\x1",4);
spsFrame->buffer.append(_sps);
spsFrame->timeStamp = frame->stamp();
VideoTrack::inputFrame(spsFrame);
}
if(!_pps.empty()){
auto ppsFrame = std::make_shared<H264Frame>();
ppsFrame->type = H264Frame::NAL_PPS;
ppsFrame->iPrefixSize = 4;
ppsFrame->buffer.assign("\x0\x0\x0\x1",4);
ppsFrame->buffer.append(_pps);
ppsFrame->timeStamp = frame->stamp();
VideoTrack::inputFrame(ppsFrame);
}
}
private:
string _sps;
string _pps;
int _width = 0;
int _height = 0;
float _fps = 0;
bool _last_frame_is_idr = false;
};
/**
* h264类型sdp
*/
class H264Sdp : public Sdp {
public:
/**
*
* @param sps 264 sps,不带0x00000001头
* @param pps 264 pps,不带0x00000001头
* @param playload_type rtp playload type 默认96
* @param bitrate 比特率
*/
H264Sdp(const string &strSPS,
const string &strPPS,
int playload_type = 96,
int bitrate = 4000) : Sdp(90000,playload_type) {
//视频通道
_printer << "m=video 0 RTP/AVP " << playload_type << "\r\n";
_printer << "b=AS:" << bitrate << "\r\n";
_printer << "a=rtpmap:" << playload_type << " H264/" << 90000 << "\r\n";
_printer << "a=fmtp:" << playload_type << " packetization-mode=1;profile-level-id=";
char strTemp[100];
uint32_t profile_level_id = 0;
if (strSPS.length() >= 4) { // sanity check
profile_level_id = (uint8_t(strSPS[1]) << 16) |
(uint8_t(strSPS[2]) << 8) |
(uint8_t(strSPS[3])); // profile_idc|constraint_setN_flag|level_idc
}
memset(strTemp, 0, 100);
sprintf(strTemp, "%06X", profile_level_id);
_printer << strTemp;
_printer << ";sprop-parameter-sets=";
memset(strTemp, 0, 100);
av_base64_encode(strTemp, 100, (uint8_t *) strSPS.data(), strSPS.size());
_printer << strTemp << ",";
memset(strTemp, 0, 100);
av_base64_encode(strTemp, 100, (uint8_t *) strPPS.data(), strPPS.size());
_printer << strTemp << "\r\n";
_printer << "a=control:trackID=" << getTrackType() << "\r\n";
}
string getSdp() const override {
return _printer;
}
TrackType getTrackType() const override {
return TrackVideo;
}
CodecId getCodecId() const override {
return CodecH264;
}
private:
_StrPrinter _printer;
};
}//namespace mediakit
#endif //ZLMEDIAKIT_H264_H